El Mirage can require more than a nearest-sale search when the assignment is tied to a date of death. El Mirage is compact, but its housing still spans different eras and condition levels. The report can be written today, but the market being analyzed is the one that existed on the date of death.
The valuation question belongs to the date of death, even if the property is inspected and the report is written later. Comparable sales, listings, market conditions, and the subject's condition should be organized around that historical date rather than today's market. For El Mirage, the appraisal should consider direct externalities only when it changes the subject's competitive position.
When the value date is the date of death, regional employment and transportation access may support demand, while adjacency to heavier traffic or nonresidential uses can affect an individual property differently. That distinction belongs in the appraisal only to the extent buyers recognized it on the historical effective date.
On the date of death, roofs, interiors, additions, garages, pools, solar, and deferred maintenance can create large effective-condition differences among otherwise similar homes. That distinction belongs in the appraisal only to the extent buyers recognized it on the historical effective date.
The property observed now may not be the property that existed when the owner died. Renovations, deferred maintenance, additions, pools, roof work, site changes, or a changed use should be assigned to the historical property only when the evidence supports doing so.
When the home changed after the death, older photographs, listings, permits, invoices, and ownership records can be more useful than today's appearance. The goal is to resolve material differences between the home as it exists now and the home that existed on the date of death.
A supported date-of-death conclusion should be explainable from the historical property condition, competitive market, and sales evidence without relying on today's value or a later transaction.
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